THE PROBLEM
The transition away from fossil fuels towards electric energy sources is creating enormous new demand for critical, strategic metals including nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co). At the same time, the incumbent mineral processing technologies that supply these metals have large environmental liabilities, not just in terms of land and water use and contamination, but also greenhouse gas emissions.
The entire mining sector represents 7% of global GHG emissions annually and is an important target for decarbonization. There is thus an urgent need for new approaches to mineral processing that unlock challenging deposits with poor ore grades, and reduce environmental impacts locally and globally. Furthermore, many critical metals including Ni and Co will experience severe global supply shortfalls by 2030 unless improved mineral processing technologies can be brought online.